How Design Impacts the Social Environment: 
A Comparison Between Two Pet Cafés in China and the United States 

This research aims to investigate the social environment in a brand-new type of cafe, pet cafe, and to maximum the benefit of this type of cafe. While pet cafes, especially cat cafes, are becoming increasingly common in the United States (U.S.), Asian countries have been in this kind of business since 1998. The most common and popular is the cat cafe. Even though the owners of cat cafes in the U.S. have learned and imitated the cat cafe in Asia, the cultural differences and the restrictions resulted in differences in format and design.

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Interior and furniture design was investigated to afford motivation to people who are pet lovers and can be potential customers. Most of the research about pets illustrates a positive influence on psychological health and social support. On the other hand, a cafe with pets can be attractive and interactive more than a general cafe, to offer a recreational activity and a comfortable social environment and therapy from pets.

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Juxtaposing the cat cafe in the U.S. against the pet cafe in China, is explored to investigate the difference between these countries and how they can learn from each other and make improvements to design. Research on what is the difference between the cat cafe in the U.S. and China are reflected on two parts of outcomes—design and business.

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